2019
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01091
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Get the Balance Right: ROS Homeostasis and Redox Signalling in Fruit

Abstract: Plant central metabolism generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are key regulators that mediate signalling pathways involved in developmental processes and plant responses to environmental fluctuations. These highly reactive metabolites can lead to cellular damage when the reduction-oxidation (redox) homeostasis becomes unbalanced. Whilst decades of research have studied redox homeostasis in leaves, fundamental knowledge in fruit biology is still fragmentary. This is even more surprising when consideri… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…During fruit ripening, oxidative stress was increased and might result in some changes in fruit, such as changes in skin color or fruit softening. Due to the presence of ROS, fruit antioxidants might act to balance the reduction-oxidation homeostasis [42]. One of the most known fruit antioxidants is ascorbic acid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During fruit ripening, oxidative stress was increased and might result in some changes in fruit, such as changes in skin color or fruit softening. Due to the presence of ROS, fruit antioxidants might act to balance the reduction-oxidation homeostasis [42]. One of the most known fruit antioxidants is ascorbic acid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cucumber, brassinosteroids were reported to induce ethylene responses and ROS, the collective activities of which resulted in stimulation of AOX and activation of downstream abiotic stress responses (Wei et al, 2015). ROS, which are produced in the mitochondria during respiration and accumulate in the apoplast as a result of abiotic stimulation of respiratory burst oxidase (NADPH oxidase) homologs, were historically thought of in terms of their toxicity to plants in high concentrations; however, their critical roles in response to perturbations in cellular redox state have become clearer in recent years (Jimenez et al, 2002;Marino et al, 2012;Vaahtera et al, 2013;El-Maarouf-Bouteau et al, 2015;Kumar et al, 2016;Noctor et al, 2018;Decros et al, 2019). During fruit maturation, ROS accumulation peaks once at the start of ripening (presumably the start of the respiratory climacteric) and again at overripening, around the time of harvest maturity (Muñoz and Munné-Bosch, 2018).…”
Section: Molecular and Metabolic Links Between Respiration And Ethylenementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were no clues for MnP inactivation via the abstraction of its stabilizing Ca 2+ cations [80,81] by the oxalate chelant. As its catalytic cycle includes the reduction of H 2 O 2 + 2 H + to 2H 2 O [1][2][3], MnP may act in analogy to plant peroxidase in the control of this stress-induced active oxygen species [93] and reduce the acidity of the substrate. Peroxide itself is primarily seen as a signaling agent rather than a toxicant [94].…”
Section: Dynamics Of Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%