2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00540-014-1816-8
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Geranylgeranylacetone and volatile anesthetic-induced cardiac protection synergism is dependent on caveolae and caveolin-3

Abstract: Combined administration of GGA + isoflurane had a synergistic effect, enhancing the protection against myocardial infarction to a greater extent than either drug alone. This beneficial effect is mediated by Cav-3 expression.

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Cav-3 is a major isoform of the caveolin family proteins to form cardiomyocyte caveolae [20], serving as a platform to enrich cardioprotective signaling molecules, including PI3K/Akt [53] and JAK/STAT [54]. It has been reported that both caveolae and caveolin-3 are critical for retaining myocardial tolerance to I/R injury [21, 55] and Cav-3 expression is also required for opioid induced cardioprotection [23]. Therefore, any alteration of Cav-3 expression in diabetes may be implicated in the compromised RPC-mediated cardioprotection, and thus, restoring Cav-3 expression should be beneficial to preserve the effectiveness of RPC in diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cav-3 is a major isoform of the caveolin family proteins to form cardiomyocyte caveolae [20], serving as a platform to enrich cardioprotective signaling molecules, including PI3K/Akt [53] and JAK/STAT [54]. It has been reported that both caveolae and caveolin-3 are critical for retaining myocardial tolerance to I/R injury [21, 55] and Cav-3 expression is also required for opioid induced cardioprotection [23]. Therefore, any alteration of Cav-3 expression in diabetes may be implicated in the compromised RPC-mediated cardioprotection, and thus, restoring Cav-3 expression should be beneficial to preserve the effectiveness of RPC in diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caveolin-3 (Cav-3), the dominant isoform in cardiac myocytes, is a determinant of caveolae formation [20]. Increasing evidences indicate that Cav-3 is necessary for the myocardium to retain tolerance to I/R injury [21, 22] and is required for opioid preconditioning to confer cardiac protection [23]. However, in diabetes, the cardiac Cav-3 expression is impaired by hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress [24], accompanied with lower activation of Akt and STAT3 [25, 26], while the diabetic hearts are more vulnerable to I/R injury [25, 27] and less responsive to RPC [10, 15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent work has identified caveolae as signaling epicenters made up of essential scaffolding proteins called caveolins. Caveolae and caveolins are necessary for the precise temporal and spatial localization and organization of cellular signaling molecules [22, 38] involved in cardiac protection [21, 46, 55, 57, 58] and cardiac remodeling [20]. There are three distinct caveolin (Cav) isoforms including Cav-1 and Cav-2, which are ubiquitous in all cell types and Cav-3, which is found predominantly in skeletal and cardiac myocytes [11, 41, 52].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data suggest that GGA utilizes caveolae and caveolins to navigate the complex cell structure and facilitate cardioprotection by optimizing spatial and temporal signaling to mitochondria (Figure ). Several studies have also demonstrated that combined administration of GGA with isoflurane has a synergistic effect, enhancing protection against myocardial infarction to a greater extent than either drug alone, and that the protective effect is mediated by Cav‐3. Kitahata et al also observed that sevoflurane could enhance the cardioprotective effect of GGA, which HSP70 is involved in.…”
Section: Role Of Gga In Myocardial Irimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mediating the localization and activation of HSP70 63 ; optimizing spatial and temporal signaling to mitochondria 63,65 ; protecting mitochondrial function 57,63,65 HSP90 Protecting endothelial function by activating the HSP90-AMPK-eNOS-NO 46 and PI3 kinase-Akt-eNOS-NO pathways 49 Atrial fibrillation HSP72 Reducing AF inducibility by suppressing prolongation of APD and ERP and conduction slowing 76,77 HSP27 Preventing AF progression by suppressing ADP/ERP reduction and myolysis of the myocardium 21,84 Myocardial injury from HHS HSP70 Reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis by increasing Bcl-2 expression and decreasing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria 88 Psychologic stress HSP70 Reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis by inhibiting activation of the Fas signaling pathway 89 Doxorubicin cardiac toxicity HSP90 Reducing oxidative stress in NOS-dependent and NOS-independent manners 49 Reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis by blocking the proapoptotic RHO/ ROCK1 pathway 37 Insulin resistance HSP70/HSP72 Improving glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity 33,99,100 ; JNK inactivation in the liver 99 DMR HSP22, HSP27, HSP70 Reducing formation of amyloid oligomers and aggregates; reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, and activation of caspase-3 76 Heart failure HSP22, HSP27 Protecting mitochondrial function 18 Endothelial inflammation HSP70 Inhibiting TNFα-induced upregulation of ECAMs 90…”
Section: Caveolin-3mentioning
confidence: 99%