2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.06.002
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Geothermal heat pump in heating mode: Modeling and simulation on TRNSYS

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Cited by 59 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In water to water geothermal systems, thermal energy is extracted from the ground usually by vertical closed loops, processed by the heat pump and distributed to the building, using a mix of water and propylene glycol as carrier. Ground-source heat pumps are already widely used to serve residential and commercial buildings, especially in the USA, Europe and Asia, due to their great potential for energy savings in building air conditioning and in reducing CO 2 emissions [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. At present, this technology is not yet in widespread use in Italy, especially in the center and south areas, mainly because of the high initial costs (borehole drilling, about 40-55 €/m in Italy).…”
Section: The Pilot Heating/cooling System Ideasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In water to water geothermal systems, thermal energy is extracted from the ground usually by vertical closed loops, processed by the heat pump and distributed to the building, using a mix of water and propylene glycol as carrier. Ground-source heat pumps are already widely used to serve residential and commercial buildings, especially in the USA, Europe and Asia, due to their great potential for energy savings in building air conditioning and in reducing CO 2 emissions [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. At present, this technology is not yet in widespread use in Italy, especially in the center and south areas, mainly because of the high initial costs (borehole drilling, about 40-55 €/m in Italy).…”
Section: The Pilot Heating/cooling System Ideasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asdrubali et al [12] described a solar energy system for greenhouse heating and compared simulation results with real energy consumption. Chargui et al, and Sungbok et al [13,14], who evaluated the applicability of geothermal energy for heating and cooling greenhouses, analyzed the on-demand utilization of energy stored in the earth. Moreover, Hoes et al, and Vadiee and Martin [15,16] studied the influence of the "closed greenhouse" concept from the perspective of energy management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRNSYS is a versatile component-based program that provides tools to simulate both simple and complex energy flows in buildings. It was first developed in 1975 for the simulation of thermal systems but has since undergone continuous development to become a hybrid simulator by including photovoltaic, thermal solar, and other energy systems [13]. TRNSYS consists of a series of programs and add-ins that carry out simulation under user-defined conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GSHP system transfers ground heat into buildings in winter, and emits the heat out of buildings in summer [187][188][189]. The GSHP system consists of a heat pump, a ground heat exchanger (GHE) to collect the heat from the ground, and a pump to circulate a thermal fluid between the heat pump and the GHE.…”
Section: Gshp Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%