2013
DOI: 10.4324/9781315065786
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Geothermal Energy

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Cited by 102 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Deep faults allow water to flow to heat sources in the crust and the ascending hot water forms a geothermal reservoir that can reach temperatures of 350°C or more. A geothermal system is therefore a combination of a heat source, a reservoir and fluid that transfers the heat (Dickson and Fanelli, 2004). Systems with temperatures higher than 150°C can be used for large-scale commercial electricity generation.…”
Section: Renewabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep faults allow water to flow to heat sources in the crust and the ascending hot water forms a geothermal reservoir that can reach temperatures of 350°C or more. A geothermal system is therefore a combination of a heat source, a reservoir and fluid that transfers the heat (Dickson and Fanelli, 2004). Systems with temperatures higher than 150°C can be used for large-scale commercial electricity generation.…”
Section: Renewabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For further information on geothermal energy, the reader is referred to the already mentioned references and, e.g., [23,66,126] and the references therein.…”
Section: Motivation: Geothermal Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total thermal energy contained within the Earth is on the order of 12.6 × 10 12 EJ and that of the crust on the order of 5.4 × 10 9 EJ to depths of up to 50 km [8]. The main sources of this energy are due to the heat flow from the Earth's core and mantle, and that generated by the continuous decay of radioactive isotopes in the crust itself.…”
Section: Geothermal Reserves and Deployment Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%