“…Additionally, in bridge project, marine construction typically involves tasks which are inherently risky, difficult, complex and prone to accidents such as dredging, drilling, pipe laying, buoy laying, dewatering, reclamation/filling, caisson construction and marine viaduct erection (Gudmestad, 2013). Furthermore, frequent thunderstorms, crisscross navigation, airport height restrictions and stringent environmental requirements and standards are examples of the critical challenges of the marine construction (Yeung, 2016).…”