“…As such, these applications have always been an integral part of the evolution of various branches of geoscience, which is centered on geology, but it inevitably, overlaps into various subjects like geophysics, geobiology, geochemistry, applied geophysics that includes geophysical prospecting and exploration, general geology that includes internal geodynamics, geotectonics, tectonophysics, external geodynamics, historical geography or stratigraphy, economic geology, and soil science. While atmospheric science, environmental science, surveying and geomorphology are related to the geoscience, one should not confuse these with subjects like hydrology, meteorology or oceanography, which are broadly into the domain of the Earth sciences 5 . The geosciences encompass an enormously complex human-natural system that operates over vast temporal and spatial scales.…”