“…Nevertheless, the usefulness and accuracy of SfM workflows are documented throughout bathymetric surveying (Abadie, Boissery, & Viala, 2018), marine archaeology (Beltrame & Costa, 2017;McCarthy & Benjamin, 2014;Skarlatos, Demestiha, & Kiparissi, 2012), ecological monitoring (Fukunaga, Burns, Craig, & Kosaki, 2019), morphometric analyses (Gutierrez-Heredia, Benzoni, Murphy, & Reynaud, 2016;Lavy et al, 2015;Napolitano, Chiariotti, & Tomasini, 2019), benthic mapping and classification (Bayley, Mogg, Koldewey, & Purvis, 2019;Leon, Roelfsema, Saunders, & Phinn, 2015;Pizarro, Friedman, Bryson, Williams, & Madin, 2017), and temporal change detection (Bennecke, Kwasnitschka, Metaxas, & Dullo, 2016;Piazza et al, 2018). The successful nature of these studies would suggest a significant opportunity to apply the SfM workflow to an ecological assessment of glass sponges and sponge reefs in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, particularly given the structural and ecological parallels that exist between glass sponge reefs and coral reefs.…”