2019
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf425
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Geometry, Kinematics, and Heliospheric Impact of a Large CME-driven Shock in 2017 September

Abstract: A powerful coronal mass ejection (CME) occurred on 2017 September 10 near the end of the declining phase of the historically weak solar cycle 24. We obtain new insights concerning the geometry and kinematics of CME-driven shocks in relation to their heliospheric impacts from the optimal, multi-spacecraft observations of the eruption. The shock, which together with the CME driver can be tracked from the early stage to the outer corona, shows a large oblate structure produced by the vast expansion of the ejecta.… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In this paper we fit only the CME-driven shock using the 3D ellipsoid model. Investigation of the CME geometry can be seen in, e.g., Gopalswamy et al (2018), Veronig et al (2018), and Liu et al (2019). Figure 2(e-f) present the modeled shock structure at ∼16:11 UT, and show that the shock has almost propagated backward to the opposite side of the eruption.…”
Section: Global Properties and Associated Shockmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…In this paper we fit only the CME-driven shock using the 3D ellipsoid model. Investigation of the CME geometry can be seen in, e.g., Gopalswamy et al (2018), Veronig et al (2018), and Liu et al (2019). Figure 2(e-f) present the modeled shock structure at ∼16:11 UT, and show that the shock has almost propagated backward to the opposite side of the eruption.…”
Section: Global Properties and Associated Shockmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…A three-dimensional (3D) modeled structure of the shock based on imaging observations from STEREO-A, SOHO, and GOES-16 is illustrated in Figure 2 (also see Liu et al 2019). The 3D model is developed by Kwon et al (2014) using an ellipsoid structure to represent a CME-driven shock, which can determine the 3D outermost structure of the shock by fitting multiple-viewpoint imaging observations (e.g., Kwon & Vourlidas 2017;Zhu et al 2018;Liu et al 2019). The ellipsoid model has seven free parameters: the height, longitude, and latitude of the center of the ellipsoid; the lengths of the three semiprincipal axes; and the rotation angle of the ellipsoid.…”
Section: Global Properties and Associated Shockmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Zhang et al 2019). Eruptions are frequently impulsively accelerated in the low corona within 10−15 min (the initial phase can take significantly longer; see Liu et al 2010Liu et al , 2019Manchester et al 2017). CMEs reach speeds of up to 3000 km s −1 and carry a total energy of around ∼10 25 J (=10 32 erg).…”
Section: How Do Cmes Evolve Through the Corona And Innermentioning
confidence: 99%