“…This fact was noticed, for instance, in the papers by Helffer and Morame [18,19] where numerous techniques have been developed to analyze the magnetic Laplacian and its eigenfunctions. Even more recently in [16,34,17], in cases without boundary, subtle localization properties of the magnetic eigenfunctions have played a fundamental role in the semiclassical spectral theory (and we will meet again this aspect in the nonlinear context). In cases with boundaries, the Robin condition is physically motivated by inhomogeneous superconductors (see for instance the linear and nonlinear contributions by Kachmar [21,22,23,20]): in this context, the Robin condition is sometimes called "de Gennes condition".…”