“…From the vast numbers of papers dedicated for this purpose, we chose to present some reference works by Ramm (1977), Parisch (1978, Bathe and Bolourchi (1980), Surana (1983), Oliver and Onate (1984), Pietraszkiewicz (1984), Belytschko et al (1989), Buechter and Ramm (1992), Bucalem and Bathe (1993), Kratzig (1993), Wall et al (2000), Gal and Levy (2006) and Altenbach and Eremeyev (2014). These studies have used either the standard total or the updated Lagrangian formulations (TLF and ULF respectively), pertaining to the degenerate shell formulation and analysis.…”