“…Due to the high-computational cost of iterative KM algorithms, alternative type-reduction algorithms that are faster in computation and have closed form expressions have been proposed recently in the literature. Some of the computationally effective alternative type-reduction algorithms, many of them are for the defuzzification of Mamdani IT2 FLSs, are Liang-Mendel Unnormalised Method [23], Wu-Mendel Uncertainty Bounds Method [24], Coupland-John Geometric Method [25], Greenfield-Chiclana-Coupland-John Collapsing Method [26], Nie-Tan Method [27].…”