Amino-silanization
of silica-based substrates has proven to be
effective in guiding the immobilization of citrate-stabilized Au NPs
in a good, homogeneous fashion. This accomplishment has formed the
basis of fabricating micropatterns of Au NPs on such substrates by
patterning of oxidized silicon wafers with (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane
(amino-silane) using the microcontact printing (μCP) process.
This micropattern of amino-silane is used to specifically adsorb Au
NPs. To avoid unspecific adsorption to the nonsilanized areas on the
silicon wafers, the nonstamped areas were backfilled with self-assembled
monolayers of organosilanes, for example, with methyl- or perfluoro-end-groups.
Finally, after having fabricated a micropattern of Au NPs on silicon
wafers, the Au NP patterns were transferred onto poly(ethylene glycol)
hydrogels by our newly developed procedures, and on these nanocomposite
materials, controlled cell adhesion has been achieved. Furthermore,
these materials are great candidates for plasmon-based biosensor applications
and also for various medical applications, such as for drug delivery
systems or photothermal therapies.