“…Knowledge of the stratigraphic ranges and palaeo-environmental preferences of dinocysts has made major advances in the last two decades, so a re-appraisal of the biostratigraphy was timely. In this study, the authors applied data from European surface sections (Woollam and Riding, 1983;Costa and Davey, 1992;Powell, 1992;Riding and Thomas, 1992;Williams et al, 1999Williams et al, , 2001Williams et al, , 2004, and wells and shallow core holes on the Grand Banks (Williams, 1975;Williams and Brideaux, 1975;Jansa et al, 1977Jansa et al, , 1980aBarss et al, 1979;Bujak-Davies, 1987;Williams et al, 1990;Williams, 2003a, b, c, d;2006 a, b, c, d) for age control. Brinkhuis (1992), Stover et al (1996), and Jaramillo and Oboh-Ikuenobe (1999) provided valuable control for palaeo-environmental interpretations.…”