“…Building on this view of Venus, numerous geodynamic modeling efforts assume that Venus is a single-plate planet with a stagnant lithospheric lid and scant record of tangible tectonic events (e.g., Armann & Tackley, 2012;Gillmann & Tackley, 2014;Moore et al, 2017;Taylor & Grinspoon, 2009;Turcotte et al, 1999). However, a number of other geologic maps provide a different view documenting both a diversity and relative high density of secondary structures (e.g., Bannister& Hansen, 2010;Bleamaster & Hansen, 2005;Bridges & McGill, 2002;Chapman, 1999;Dohm et al, 2011;Hansen, 2009;Hansen & DeShon, 2002;Kumar & Head, 2013;Stofan et al, 2012;Young & Hansen, 2003). The structural relationships depicted on these maps indicate that Venus preserves a significant tectonic record, providing evidence of changing operative tectonic processes overtime.…”