Geographic review on the specimens of the Caatinga Biome in the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (RB) herbarium

Abstract

This article provides a quantitative description of flora specimens stored in the Jardim Botânico of Rio de Janeiro Herbarium that belongs to the Federal Conservation Units of Caatinga’s phytogeography domain. The Caatinga represents 11% of Brazilian territory and is, in South America, the largest and most biodiverse semi-arid tropical ecoregion, yet only 5% of its territory is covered by Federal Conservation Units, with few collections of flora samples. Thus, providing a georeferenced inventory of existing collections is essential for purposes of species distribution, environmental management and conservation. The aim of this data paper is to gauge, by means of geographic coordinates correction and retrieval of the flora specimens present in the RB Herbarium, the amount of specimen gatherings performed in the Federal Conservation Units belonging to the Caatinga domain. Currently, the RB data is publicly available online at several biodiversity portals, such as our institutional database JABOT, the Reflora Virtual Herbarium, the SiBBr and the GBIF portal (Lanna et al. 2019). However, a description of the dataset that belongs to the Federal Conservation Units of Caatinga’s phytogeography domain as a whole is not yet available in the literature.

Biodiversidade e conservação da Caatinga: revisão sistemática

“…Alguns estudos tiveram como foco a caracterização da flora, a exemplo da descrição da morfologia de Leguminosae (Buril, Alves & Santos, 2011), e da investigação dos padrões morfológicos das espécies de Fabaceae (Córdula, Amorim & Alves, 2014). O tema predominante foi a verificação da biodiversidade, onde registraram-se elevada riqueza e abundância de espécies, tanto com relação a diversidade florística (Florentino, Araújo & Albuquerque, 2007;Silva et al, 2014;Apgaua et al, 2015;Magdalena et al, 2019), como com relação a espécies de palmeiras (Carvalho et al, 2020) e plantas medicinais (Oliveira et al 2007;Santos et al, 2017). O estudo sobre a biodiversidade na Caatinga é importante porque o seu conhecimento ainda é relativamente pouco conhecido (Dias et al, 2017).…”

Grazing exclusion regulates bacterial community in highly degraded semiarid soils from the Brazilian Caatinga biome

“…Irauçuba is part of the Caatinga biome, which extends over 88% of the Ceará State. Specific plant species live in Caatinga soils (e.g., herbaceous plants, stunted trees, and bushes), with several endemic species that withstand dry conditions almost every month of the year (Magdalena et al, 2019).…”