“…Oral and written narratives are similar in that both refer to displaced events which have some quality of tangibility. For example, several studies have shown the efficacy of using specific experiences with picture books or informational books to help children create more complex stories ( Pappas, 1993 ; Benson, 1997 ; Geist and Aldridge, 1999 ; Torr, 1999 ; Bavin, 2000 ). In a similar manner, the shared conversational practices within the cultural universal of personal storytelling ( Miller, 1994 ) often consist of frequent caregiver contributions to jog the memories of very young children or to assist them in constructing the story in a culturally appropriate manner.…”