Genotoxicity and Environmental Implications of Crude Oil-related Pollutants in Nigeria

Ajah, Florence O.; Osuji, Julian O.; Anoliefo, Geoffrey O.

doi:10.9734/ajarr/2019/v4i130103

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The diversification of terrorist ideologies and the rise of decentralized 'lone wolf' attacks, often fueled by online propaganda, complicate the prediction and countering of threats [33,34,35]. The accessibility of technology has democratized terrorism, lowering barriers to entry, as individuals with internet access can initiate attacks [36,37]. Disinformation campaigns, utilizing new media technologies like deep fakes and AI-driven content, play a crucial role in terrorist recruitment and radicalization [38,39].…”

Section: Emerging Technologies and Future Threats In Terrorismmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

Adigwe,

Mayeke,

Olabanji

et al. 2024

AJEBA

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This paper delves into the critical and evolving challenge posed by terrorist organizations' adaptation to cyber technologies, as the proliferation of these technologies significantly impacts societal and security dynamics globally. The paper highlights the case of ISIS as a prime example, illustrating the group's sophisticated use of cyberspace for purposes ranging from global recruitment to attack planning, thereby demonstrating the complexity and reach of modern cyberterrorism. Aiming to investigate the adaptation of terrorist groups to cyber technologies, the study primarily focuses on methods used for recruitment, propaganda, and execution of cyberattacks. The research employs a quantitative methodology, relying on a survey strategy to gather data, and it significantly engages with consultants and policy specialists in counter-terrorism, alongside cybersecurity experts. The findings reveal a substantial impact of digital platforms on the global reach and influence of terrorist groups, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, and the extensive socio-economic repercussions of digital-age terrorism. The study culminates in offering insightful recommendations, urging a multifaceted response integrating technological, social, and international measures. It emphasizes enhancing digital literacy and public awareness to combat the influence of extremist narratives and misinformation. The necessity of international cooperation and intelligence sharing is underscored, highlighting the global nature of the threat and the need for unified standards in regulating digital spaces. Additionally, the paper advocates for stringent regulatory measures and advanced detection technologies to counter the misuse of drones and 3D-printed weapons, pointing to the necessity of collaborative efforts across various sectors to strike a balance between security and innovation.

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Section: Emerging Technologies and Future Threats In Terrorismmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

Adigwe,

Mayeke,

Olabanji

et al. 2024

AJEBA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…However, the transition is fraught with challenges, including the complexity of implementation and the potential for policy misconfiguration, leading to unintended access permissions or security vulnerabilities. The debate between the simplicity and manageability of RBAC versus the flexibility and complexity of ABAC and PBAC highlights a critical controversy in cybersecurity, staging the trade-off between security and usability [11,35]. While ABAC's granularity offers a more potent defense against sophisticated threats like ransomware, it demands a higher level of expertise to configure and manage effectively, raising concerns about its practicality for organizations with limited cybersecurity resources.…”

Section: Access Control Paradigms In Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

Evolving Access Control Paradigms: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Security Risks and System Assurance in Cyber Engineering

Mayeke,

Arigbabu,

Olaniyi

et al. 2024

AJRCoS

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of traditional access control paradigms—Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Policy-Based Access Control (PBAC), and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)—against ransomware threats in critical infrastructures and examines the potential benefits of integrating machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the investigation collected data from 383 cybersecurity professionals across various sectors through a systematically structured questionnaire. The questionnaire, which demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a reliability score of 0.81, featured Likert scale questions aimed at assessing perceptions and experiences concerning the efficacy of different access control models in combating ransomware. Employing multiple regression analysis, the study explored the relationship between access control paradigms and their capability to mitigate ransomware risks, while also considering the impact of cybersecurity awareness among employees. The findings indicate that traditional access control methods are less effective against the dynamic nature of ransomware attacks, primarily due to their static configurations. In contrast, the integration of ML and AI into access control systems significantly enhances their adaptability and effectiveness in detecting and preventing ransomware incidents. Additionally, the study highlights the crucial role of cybersecurity awareness and training among employees in fortifying critical infrastructures against cyber threats. The adoption of a layered security strategy, incorporating advanced technological solutions and comprehensive cybersecurity practices, was found to markedly improve the resilience of critical infrastructures against ransomware attacks. Based on these insights, the study recommends the embrace of ML and AI technologies in access control systems, the prioritization of cybersecurity training for all organizational members, and the implementation of a multifaceted security approach to better defend against the evolving threat of ransomware. These strategies are essential for safeguarding the continuity and reliability of essential services in an increasingly digital and interconnected world.

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“…An example of a "crude oil-free" community in Delta state is Abraka, while Kokori is a neighbouring crude oil-rich community. 13,14 Kokori village is one of the oil-producing settlements in the coastal region of Nigeria, where crude oil exploration activities remain constant (Figure 1.). Gas flaring and crude oil contaminating the environment, particularly the plant © 2022 the authors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of the Impact of Crude Oil Exploration and Exploitation on Vernonia Amygdalina Used by Populations Residing in Abraka and Kokori, Delta State, Nigeria

2022

TJNPR

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The exploration and exploitation of natural resources may interfere with using indigenous plants for food and medicine, including during pregnancy. However, this has not received deserving scientific attention in Nigeria, where crude oil mining is rigorously taking place in the Niger-Delta region. Using informant ethnobotanical surveys, we investigated for the first time the extent of the potential effect of crude oil exploration on Vernonia amygdalina (VA), the most widely used and valued plant, especially during pregnancy in Abraka and Kokori. A total of 82 participants comprising 22 Traditional Medical Practitioners (TMPs) and 60 from sundry professions in Kokori and Abraka were interviewed. Qualitative descriptive statistics were used to analyse respondents' data. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices were further used to quantify data generated from respondents. Results suggest VA is highly valued (UVI = 1.0), widely used during pregnancy (UMI = 0.98) and well cultivated in the study area (IC = 0.87). Respondents lamented that crude oil mining has negatively impacted VA (IPI = 0.596) and its efficacy (CEI = 0.354) over the years. Findings from this study calls for future in-depth scientific investigation of the potential impact of crude oil exploration and mining on medicinal plant biomass.

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Genotoxicity and Environmental Implications of Crude Oil-related Pollutants in Nigeria

Cited by 5 publications

References 21 publications

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

The Evolution of Terrorism in the Digital Age: Investigating the Adaptation of Terrorist Groups to Cyber Technologies for Recruitment, Propaganda, and Cyberattacks

Evolving Access Control Paradigms: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Security Risks and System Assurance in Cyber Engineering

Perception of the Impact of Crude Oil Exploration and Exploitation on Vernonia Amygdalina Used by Populations Residing in Abraka and Kokori, Delta State, Nigeria

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