2001
DOI: 10.1124/mol.59.3.415
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Genomics Meets Histamine Receptors: New Subtypes, New Receptors

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Cited by 292 publications
(232 citation statements)
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“…It is well recognized that the cellular responses of histamine are mediated through a family of histamine receptors (H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , and H 4 ) variably expressed in different cell types (30). Human endothelial cells predominantly express H 1 R, which are involved in histamine-mediated hypersensitivity reactions and inflammatory responses (9,31).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well recognized that the cellular responses of histamine are mediated through a family of histamine receptors (H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , and H 4 ) variably expressed in different cell types (30). Human endothelial cells predominantly express H 1 R, which are involved in histamine-mediated hypersensitivity reactions and inflammatory responses (9,31).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These actions are mediated by the activation of specific histamine receptors, namely H 1 , H 2 , H 3 and H 4 . Histamine levels in cells and in tissues are regulated by the activity of histidine decarboxylase (HDC), that is the only enzyme responsible for the generation of histamine from L-histidine [1]. Therefore, HDC can serve as a specific marker for the biosynthesis of histamine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional analyses in these studies were also controversial, describing no effect of the H3R antagonist thioperamide on histamine-induced IL-12p70 suppression (10,13) or suppression of IL-12p70 by the H3R agonist R-␣-methylhistamine (R-␣-MeH) (12). However, the compounds that were used to address the H3R also bind to the H4R and, therefore, do not allow the discrimination of the two receptors (6).…”
Section: Endritic Cells (Dc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine is another factor that is likely to get in contact with DC, e.g., in the skin during hypersensitivity reactions. The effects of histamine are mediated via at least four different G protein-coupled receptors, H1R, H2R, H3R, and H4R (5,6). Recent studies demonstrated the expression of H1R and H2R and effects of histamine on cells of the adaptive immune system, in particular, T cells and DC (7).…”
Section: Endritic Cells (Dc)mentioning
confidence: 99%