2017
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3738
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Genomic characterization of a new endophyticStreptomyces kebangsaanensisidentifies biosynthetic pathway gene clusters for novel phenazine antibiotic production

Abstract: BackgroundStreptomyces are well known for their capability to produce many bioactive secondary metabolites with medical and industrial importance. Here we report a novel bioactive phenazine compound, 6-((2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenoxy) carbonyl) phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (HCPCA) extracted from Streptomyces kebangsaanensis, an endophyte isolated from the ethnomedicinal Portulaca oleracea.MethodsThe HCPCA chemical structure was determined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We conducted whole genome seq… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…At the same time, the genome mining of S-2 revealed 55 BGCs. A higher-than-average number of BGCs (20-30) that has been reported for mesophilic Streptomyces [13,63]. It is also more BGCs than identified in Streptomyces isolated from extreme environments, like Artic soil, caves or coal mine soil [1,13,24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…At the same time, the genome mining of S-2 revealed 55 BGCs. A higher-than-average number of BGCs (20-30) that has been reported for mesophilic Streptomyces [13,63]. It is also more BGCs than identified in Streptomyces isolated from extreme environments, like Artic soil, caves or coal mine soil [1,13,24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…strain UICC B-92 growth phase. Most of the low molecular weight secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms generally occurs at the late growth phase (13), whereas phenazine production in liquid batch cultures typically occurs after the period of exponential phase (rapid growth), and phenazines are accumulated in the culture at the stationary phase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the differences between the gene clusters responsible for the phenazines biosynthesis among different Streptomyces species (13) that may lead to the diverse phenazine structural derivatives produced by the bacteria at different levels (39). Although phenazines are generally isolated from Pseudomonas, Streptomyces and several other microbial genera from soil and marine habitats, however, many endophytic Streptomyces species associated with various plants are also capable in producing this secondary metabolite compounds (12,13). This suggests that the endophytic microbial group is one source of potential natural sources in the discovery of new antimicrobial compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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