Abstract:The complete nucleotide sequence of Ectropis obliqua nucleopolyhedrovirus (EcobNPV), which infects the tea looper caterpillar, was determined and analyzed. The double stranded circular genome is composed of 131,204 bp and is 37.6% G+C rich. The analysis predicted 126 putative, minimally overlapping open reading frames (ORFs) with 150 or more nucleotides that together compose 89.8% of the genome. The remaining 10.2% constitute non-coding and three homologous regions. Comparison with previously sequenced baculov… Show more
“…The repeat sequence among each hrs was conserved. When compared to EcobNPV hrs, neither the nucleotide sequence nor the location on the genome, the EupsNPV hrs have obvious similarity with EcobNPV hrs, except that the 'F' sequence of EupsNPV hr4 had 80% identity with EcobNPV hrs [9].…”
Section: Auxiliary Genesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…NC_001623 [8], E. obliqua SNPV (EcobNPV; GenBank accession no. DQ837165 [9], L. dispar MNPV (Ld MNPV; GenBank accession no. NC_001973 [10], S. exigua MNPV (SeMNPV; GenBank accession no.…”
Euproctis pseudoconspersa NPV (EupsNPV) is pathogenic to the tea tussock (E. pseudoconspersa), one of the major pests of tea bushes in East Asia, and has been used to control the pest. Electron microscope observation showed there were two modes for the virions embedded in each polyhedron, single-nucleocapsid and double-nucleocapsid. The EupsNPV genome contained 141,291 bp and had a G + C content of 40.4%. Of 139 potential ORFs predicted from the sequence, 126 had a homology in other baculoviruses; 13 were unique to EupsNPV. Four homologous repeat sequences (hrs) were present in the EupsNPV genome and the repeat sequences were different between these hrs. Three ORFs were identified to contain two homologues in the EupsNPV genome, including bro, p26 and dbp. Gene parity plots, percent identities of gene homologues and phylogenetic analysis all suggested that EupsNPV is most closely related to EcobNPV in Group II NPV, although its genomic organization was highly distinct.
“…The repeat sequence among each hrs was conserved. When compared to EcobNPV hrs, neither the nucleotide sequence nor the location on the genome, the EupsNPV hrs have obvious similarity with EcobNPV hrs, except that the 'F' sequence of EupsNPV hr4 had 80% identity with EcobNPV hrs [9].…”
Section: Auxiliary Genesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…NC_001623 [8], E. obliqua SNPV (EcobNPV; GenBank accession no. DQ837165 [9], L. dispar MNPV (Ld MNPV; GenBank accession no. NC_001973 [10], S. exigua MNPV (SeMNPV; GenBank accession no.…”
Euproctis pseudoconspersa NPV (EupsNPV) is pathogenic to the tea tussock (E. pseudoconspersa), one of the major pests of tea bushes in East Asia, and has been used to control the pest. Electron microscope observation showed there were two modes for the virions embedded in each polyhedron, single-nucleocapsid and double-nucleocapsid. The EupsNPV genome contained 141,291 bp and had a G + C content of 40.4%. Of 139 potential ORFs predicted from the sequence, 126 had a homology in other baculoviruses; 13 were unique to EupsNPV. Four homologous repeat sequences (hrs) were present in the EupsNPV genome and the repeat sequences were different between these hrs. Three ORFs were identified to contain two homologues in the EupsNPV genome, including bro, p26 and dbp. Gene parity plots, percent identities of gene homologues and phylogenetic analysis all suggested that EupsNPV is most closely related to EcobNPV in Group II NPV, although its genomic organization was highly distinct.
“…Parameters for alignment and phylogenetic inference were as previously described [18]. Taxa analyzed included group II NPVs with completely sequenced genomes [14,18,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], AcMNPV-C6 [36], and Cydia pomonella GV [37].…”
The Agrotis ipsilon multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgipMNPV) is a group II nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) from the black cutworm, A. ipsilon, with potential as a biopesticide to control infestations of cutworm larvae. The genome of the Illinois strain of AgipMNPV was completely sequenced. The AgipMNPV genome was 155,122 nt in size and contained 163 open reading frames (ORFs), including 61 ORFs found among all lepidopteran baculoviruses sequenced to date. Phylogenetic inference placed AgipMNPV in a clade with group II NPVs isolated from larvae of Agrotis and Spodoptera species. Though closely related to the Agrotis segetum NPV (AgseNPV), AgipMNPV was found to be missing 15 ORFs present in the AgseNPV genome sequence, including two of the three AgseNPV enhancin genes. Remarkably few polymorphisms were identified in the AgipMNPV sequence even though an uncloned field isolate of this virus was sequenced. A genotype characterized by a 128-bp deletion in the ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyltransferase gene (egt) was identified in the AgipMNPV field isolate and among clonal isolates of AgipMNPV. The deletion in egt was not associated with differences in budded virus or occluded virus production among AgipMNPV clones in cell culture.
“…Genomic DNA was extracted from the purified occlusion bodies. The entire genome of PrGV was sequenced, assembled, and analyzed as previously reported (4).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the PrGV genome contained eight typical homologous regions and two repeated genes (orf39/44 and ODV-E66a/b) dispersed at different loci within the genome. Two odv-e66 homologues were also identified in the Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) (3) and Ectropis obliqua nucleopolyhedrovirus (EoNPV) genomes (4).…”
Pieris rapae granulovirus (PrGV) can infect and kill larvae of Pieris rapae, a worldwide and important pest of mustard family crops. The PrGV genome consists of 108,592 bp, is AT rich (66.8%), and is most structurally and organizationally similar to the Choristoneura occidentalis granulovirus genome. Of the predicted 120 open reading frames (ORFs), 32 genes specifically occurred in GVs, including four genes unique to PrGV (Pr9, Pr32, Pr53, and Pr117).
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