Genetic variation for root architectural traits in response to phosphorus deficiency in mungbean at the seedling stage

Reddy, V. R.; Aski, Muraleedhar S.; Mishra, Gyan P.; Dikshit, Harsh Kumar; Singh, Akanksha; Pandey, Renu; Singh, Madan Pal; Gayacharan,; Ramtekey, Vinita; Priti,; Rai, Neha; Nair, Ramakrishnan M.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221008

Cited by 44 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 82 publications

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“…Increased root growth is associated with improved ability of plants to mine soil moisture and nutrients. Our findings are in conformity with studies in lentil [57], green gram [58,59], soybean [60], and wheat [61] indicating low P alters root architectural traits such as total root length, surface area, and root-to-shoot ratio. Increased root-to-shoot ratio is associated with higher investment of photosynthates towards root growth, which further enhances P acquisition.…”

Section: Interaction Of Low P and Drought On Growth And Root Traits Isupporting

confidence: 92%

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in a Diverse Set of Mungbean Germplasm

et al. 2021

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To understand the physiological basis of tolerance to combined stresses to low phosphorus (P) and drought in mungbean (Vignaradiata (L.) R. Wilczek), a diverse set of 100 accessions were evaluated in hydroponics at sufficient (250 μM) and low (3 μM) P and exposed to drought (dehydration) stress. The principal component analysis and ranking of accessions based on relative values revealed that IC280489, EC397142, IC76415, IC333090, IC507340, and IC121316 performed superior while IC119005, IC73401, IC488526, and IC325853 performed poorly in all treatments. Selected accessions were evaluated in soil under control (sufficient P, irrigated), low P (without P, irrigated), drought (sufficient P, withholding irrigation), and combined stress (low P, withholding irrigation). Under combined stress, a significant reduction in gas exchange traits (photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, instantaneous water use efficiency) and P uptake in seed and shoot was observed under combined stress as compared to individual stresses. Among accessions, IC488526 was most sensitive while IC333090 and IC507340 exhibited tolerance to individual or combined stress. The water balance and low P adaptation traits like membrane stability index, relative water content, specific leaf weight, organic acid exudation, biomass, grain yield, and P uptake can be used as physiological markers to evaluate for agronomic performance. Accessions with considerable tolerance to low P and drought stress can be either used as ‘donors’ in Vigna breeding program or cultivated in areas with limited P and water availability or both.

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Section: Interaction Of Low P and Drought On Growth And Root Traits Isupporting

confidence: 92%

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in a Diverse Set of Mungbean Germplasm

et al. 2021

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Increased root growth is associated with improved ability of plants to mine soil moisture and nutrients. Our findings are in conformity with studies in lentil [57], green gram [58,59], soybean [60] and wheat [61] indicating low P alters root architectural traits such as total root length, surface area and root-to-shoot ratio. Increased root-to-shoot ratio is associated with higher investment of photosynthates towards root growth which further enhances P acquisition.…”

Section: Interaction Of Low P and Drought On Growth And Root Traits Isupporting

confidence: 92%

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in Mungbean Core Set Dderived from Diverse Germplasm

Sk¹,

Pandey²,

Gayacharan³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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To understand the physiological basis of tolerance to combined stresses to low phosphorus (P) and drought in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek), a core set of 100 accessions were evaluated in hydroponics at sufficient (250 μM) and low (3 μM) P, and exposed to drought (dehydration) stress. The principal component analysis and ranking of accessions based on relative values revealed that IC280489, EC397142, IC76415, IC333090, IC507340 and IC121316 performed superior while IC119005, IC73401, IC488526 and IC325853 performed poorly in all treatments. Selected accessions were evaluated in soil under control (sufficient P, irrigated), low P (without P, irrigated), drought (sufficient P, withholding irrigation) and combined stress (low P, withholding irrigation). Under combined stress, a significant reduction in gas exchange traits (photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, instantaneous water use efficiency), P uptake in seed and shoot was observed under combined stress as compared to individual stresses. Among accessions, IC488526 was most sensitive while IC333090 and IC507340 exhibited tolerance to individual or combined stress. The water balance and low P adaptation traits like membrane stability index, relative water content, specific leaf weight, organic acid exudation, biomass, grain yield and P uptake can be used as physiological markers to evaluate for agronomic performance. Accessions with considerable resilience to low P and drought stress can be either used as ‘donors’ in Vigna breeding program or cultivated in areas with limited P and water availability or both.

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“…In contrast, the root depths of wild species (G1, G2, and G3) were not significantly affected by low P. Whether or not this reveals a trend for wild species in natural soils to adapt to a large range of P availability requires further investigation. In a large collection of mungbean genotypes (153 genotypes), Reddy et al (2020a) showed an increase in primary root length under low P. Sarker and Karmoker (2009) showed the same result in lentils and observed that increased root meristem volume was associated with an increase in root length under P-deficient conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Genetic Variation in Root Architectural Traits in Lactuca and Their Roles in Increasing Phosphorus-Use-Efficiency in Response to Low Phosphorus Availability

et al. 2021

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Low phosphorus (P) bioavailability in the soil and concerns over global P reserves have emphasized the need to cultivate plants that acquire and use P efficiently. Root architecture adaptation to low P can be variable depending on species or even genotypes. To assess the genetic variability of root architectural traits and their responses to low P in the Lactuca genus, we examined fourteen genotypes including wild species, ancient and commercial lettuce cultivars at low (LP, 0.1 mmol. L–1) and high P (HP, 1 mmol. L–1). Plants were grown in cylindrical pots adapted for the excavation and observation of root systems, with an inert substrate. We identified substantial genetic variation in all the investigated root traits, as well as an effect of P availability on these traits, except on the diameter of thinner roots. At low P, the main responses were a decrease in taproot diameter, an increase in taproot dominance over its laterals and an increase in the inter-branch distance. Although the genotype x P treatment effect was limited to root depth, we identified a tradeoff between the capacity to maintain a thick taproot at low P and the dominance of the taproot over its laterals. Regardless of the P level, the phosphorus-use-efficiency (PUE) varied among lettuce genotypes and was significantly correlated with total root biomass regardless of the P level. As taproot depth and maximum apical diameter were the principal determinants of total root biomass, the relative increase in PUE at low P was observed in genotypes that showed the thickest apical diameters and/or those whose maximal apical diameter was not severely decreased at low P availability. This pre-eminence of the taproot in the adaptation of Lactuca genotypes to low P contrasts with other species which rely more on lateral roots to adapt to P stress.

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Genetic variation for root architectural traits in response to phosphorus deficiency in mungbean at the seedling stage

Cited by 44 publications

References 82 publications

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in a Diverse Set of Mungbean Germplasm

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in a Diverse Set of Mungbean Germplasm

Physiological Basis of Combined Stress Tolerance to Low Phosphorus and Drought in Mungbean Core Set Dderived from Diverse Germplasm

Genetic Variation in Root Architectural Traits in Lactuca and Their Roles in Increasing Phosphorus-Use-Efficiency in Response to Low Phosphorus Availability

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