“…This results in several adaptations of the species in growth and survival (Alía et al, 1995). Studies of genetic variation have shown great population differences both with molecular markers (Baradat and Marpeau, 1988;Petit et al, 1995;Vendramin et al, 1998;Salvador et al, 2000;Ribeiro et al, 2001) and quantitative traits. A high level of genetic differentiation in adaptive traits has been reported in maritime pine for survival, adaptation to different climatic conditions, growth and growth phenology, resistance to insects and drought tolerance (Matziris, 1982;Guyon and Kremer, 1982;Kremer and Roussel, 1986;Alía et al, 1995Alía et al, , 1997Harfouche et al, 1995).…”