2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.05.008
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Genetic programming-based feature transform and classification for the automatic detection of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography images

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Cited by 100 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…The LIDC radiologists annotations include freehand outlines of nodules ≥ 3 mm in diameter on each CT slice in which the nodules are visible, along with the subjective ratings on a five-or six-point scale of the following pathologic features: calcification, internal structure, subtlety, lobulation, margins, sphericity, malignancy, texture, and spiculation. The annotations also include a single mark (an approximate centroid) of nodules ≤ 3 mm in diameter as well as non-nodules ≥ 3 mm [63,62,69].…”
Section: Acquisition Of Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LIDC radiologists annotations include freehand outlines of nodules ≥ 3 mm in diameter on each CT slice in which the nodules are visible, along with the subjective ratings on a five-or six-point scale of the following pathologic features: calcification, internal structure, subtlety, lobulation, margins, sphericity, malignancy, texture, and spiculation. The annotations also include a single mark (an approximate centroid) of nodules ≤ 3 mm in diameter as well as non-nodules ≥ 3 mm [63,62,69].…”
Section: Acquisition Of Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The research work conducted by Choi et al [8], is closely related to this research work in which automatic detection of lung nodules is performed by using multiple intensity thresholds and rule-based pruning based on shapebased features of the nodule candidates. However, our work has some major differences.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study by Brown et al [7] involved intensity thresholding, region growing and mathematical morphology to identify regions of interest. Similarly, the technique by Choi et al [8] uses optimal multiple thresholding and rule-based pruning that uses local shape features to extract potential nodules from the lung region. Upon analysis, it was observed that the algorithm provides good performance in the detection of high-contrast, well shaped nodules but has low sensitivity for irregularly shaped non-solid nodules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last few years, GP has been extensively used both in Industry and Academia (Arcuri & Yao, 2010;Chan, Kwong, & Fogarty, 2010;Choi & Choi, 2012;dos Santos, Ferreira, Torres, Gonçalves, & Lamparelli, 2011;Koza, Streeter, & Keane, 2008;Moreno-Torres, Llorá, Goldberg, & Bhargava, 2013;Ravisankar, Ravi, & Bose, 2010;Trujillo, Legrand, Olague, & Lévy-Véhel, 2012;Yeun, Suh, & Yang, 2000;Wongseree, Chaiyaratana, Vichittumaros, Winichagoon, & Fucharoen, 2007) and it has produced a wide set of results that have been defined human-competitive (Koza, 2010). While these results have demonstrated the appropriateness of GP in tackling real-life problems, research has recently focused on developing new variants of GP in order to further improve its performance.…”
Section: Geometric Semantic Operatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%