2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.12.007
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Genetic polymorphisms in TNFA/TNFR2 genes and Chagas disease in a Colombian endemic population

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In the acute phase of infection, IFN-γ acts in concert with TNF-α to induce macrophage activation, and consequently NO production to eliminate the parasite [22,23]. In present study, the CHD, group had significantly higher TNF-α levels than the NI group at T12, which is consistent with other studies that reported high levels of TNF-α in patients with Chagas disease compared with healthy individuals [24]. The increase in TNF-α levels is related to the evolution of Chagas disease from the asymptomatic form to the symptomatic form, and is associated with the course and severity of chronic Chagas heart disease, suggesting its involvement in the formation of chronic inflammation and cardiac lesions [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In the acute phase of infection, IFN-γ acts in concert with TNF-α to induce macrophage activation, and consequently NO production to eliminate the parasite [22,23]. In present study, the CHD, group had significantly higher TNF-α levels than the NI group at T12, which is consistent with other studies that reported high levels of TNF-α in patients with Chagas disease compared with healthy individuals [24]. The increase in TNF-α levels is related to the evolution of Chagas disease from the asymptomatic form to the symptomatic form, and is associated with the course and severity of chronic Chagas heart disease, suggesting its involvement in the formation of chronic inflammation and cardiac lesions [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Our group has studied several polymorphisms in Colombian and Peruvian samples in which we found associations with several cytokine genes, especially IL1B, IL12B, MIF, TGFB and IFNG, and cytokine receptor genes such as CCR2 and CCR5. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Cytokine IL-17A, which is encoded by the IL17A gene located on chromosome 6, is involved in the development of inflammation and host defense against infection by inducing the expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 23 In Chagas disease, IL-17A has been studied in mouse models and human samples and was shown to control parasitemia levels in mice inoculated with Trypanosoma cruzi and to have an important role in modulating the production of IFN-γ and TNF-α, thereby reducing heart damage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering that cytokines, chemokine, and immunomodulatory molecules play an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including Chagas disease, and gene polymorphisms may influence the expression of these molecules, different studies have reported the association between different clinical forms of Chagas disease and polymorphisms at TNF [ 57 61 ], IL-1β [ 62 ], IL-10 [ 63 ], IL-4 [ 64 ], INF-γ [ 65 ], TGF-β1 [ 66 ], IL-12B [ 67 ], CXCL9 [ 68 ], CXCL10 [ 68 ], CCR5 [ 68 70 ], CCL2 [ 71 ], and CTLA-4 [ 25 ] genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%