“…Types II, III, and I were less common, with prevalence rates of 23.4%, 13.8%, and 2%, respectively. Moreover, the review demonstrated the significant genetic diversity of T. gondii , with non-clonal strains circulating in birds across South and North America, while clonal parasites with limited genetic variation were predominant in Europe, Asia, and Africa ( Galeh et al, 2023 ).…”