2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00504.x
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Genetic diversity and structure of the invasive tree Miconia calvescens in Pacific islands

Abstract: Aim This study investigates the amount and distribution of genetic variation within and among populations of the highly invasive tree, Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae; hereafter miconia), in tropical island habitats that are differently impacted (distribution and spread) by this weed.

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Cited by 48 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…In Guatemala, the absence of five haplotypes (H9, H10, H11, H12 and H13) found exclusively in Costa Rica and of one haplotype (H6) shared by all other samples might be explained by the non exhaustive haplotype sampling in Guatemala, considering the high genetic diversity observed in that country. Such loss of genetic diversity in invasive populations compared to native ones has already been observed in other species (Grapputo et al 2005;De Walt and Hamrick 2004;Le Roux et al 2008;Puillandre et al 2008). These results are congruent with the historical data.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…In Guatemala, the absence of five haplotypes (H9, H10, H11, H12 and H13) found exclusively in Costa Rica and of one haplotype (H6) shared by all other samples might be explained by the non exhaustive haplotype sampling in Guatemala, considering the high genetic diversity observed in that country. Such loss of genetic diversity in invasive populations compared to native ones has already been observed in other species (Grapputo et al 2005;De Walt and Hamrick 2004;Le Roux et al 2008;Puillandre et al 2008). These results are congruent with the historical data.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…It is not clear how such information might help manage invasive species (Simberloff 2003). Alternatively, low genetic diversity might indicate low adaptive potential to overcome control measures (Le Roux et al 2008). However, molecular genetic variation is a poor indicator of additive genetic variance for any particular trait (Lynch and Walsh 1998;Reed and Frankham 2001) and the actual adaptive potential will not be known until selection is applied.…”
Section: Founder Effectsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Species with special or unique distributions as a result of physical boundaries (e.g., coastal species; for an example of truncated species range; see Howes and Lougheed, 2008), species introductions or biotic invasions, and disjunctions due to habitat fragmentation (see Le Roux et al, 2008) deserve special treatment. The models in Figure 3 only concern spatial pattern; the temporal fluctuation in populations along the C-M gradient related to disturbances and population age needs additional attention.…”
Section: Central-marginal Phenotypic and Genetic Variationmentioning
confidence: 99%