“…Over the past three decades, novel laboratory techniques have enhanced our ability to generate DNA sequence data from millions of natural history specimens collected prior to the molecular era (Payne & Sorenson, ). The advent of ancient DNA methods has allowed researchers to obtain both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from extinct taxa (Cooper et al., ; Fleischer et al., ), explore changes in genetic diversity and population genetic structure over time (Habel, Husemann, Finger, Danley, & Zachos, ; Weber, Stewart, Garza, & Lehman, ), incorporate threatened or difficult‐to‐collect taxa into population genetic or phylogenetic studies (Guschanski et al., ; Linck, Schaack, & Dumbacher, ), and take advantage of extant biological collections to boost sample size and inferential power (Linck, Schaack, & Dumbacher, ; Wójcik, Kawałko, Marková, Searle, & Kotlík, ). Now, high‐throughput sequencing has dramatically increased both the overall efficiency of data collection and the total amount of sequence data that it is possible to collect from museum specimens (Hofreiter et al., ; Rizzi, Lari, Gigli, De Bellis, & Caramelli, ) by overcoming scalability hurdles intrinsic to traditional Sanger sequencing methods (Soltis & Soltis, ; Wandeler, Hoeck, & Keller, ).…”