Genetic characterization of some wild grape populations (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>subsp.<i>sylvestris</i>) of Zagros mountains (Iran) to indentify a conservation strategy

Doulati-Baneh, Hamed; Mohammadi, Seyed Abolghasem; Labra, Massimo; Mattia, Fabrizio De; Bruni, Ilaria; Mezzasalma, Valerio; Abdollahi, Rahim

doi:10.1017/s1479262114000598

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…According to the obtained results, the observed and expected heterozygosity in Armenian wild populations were higher than reported before for other wild populations that originated from Europe and from the Mediterranean basin (Barth et al, 2009;Lopes et al, 2009;De Andreś et al, 2012;Biagini et al, 2014), but were comparable to the results registered for the Georgian wild grapes (Imazio et al, 2013). In another manuscript by Doulati-Baneh et al (2015), the genetic diversity of wild grapevine originated from Zagros mountains was studied. Wild grapes have been collected from five different forest locations, and based on the data, 182 alleles were detected with an average 7.9 allele per loci.…”

Section: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Of Wild Grapevine...supporting

confidence: 77%

Wild grapes of Armenia: unexplored source of genetic diversity and disease resistance

Margaryan,

Töpfer,

Gasparyan

et al. 2023

Front. Plant Sci.

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The present study is the first in-depth research evaluating the genetic diversity and potential resistance of Armenian wild grapes utilizing DNA-based markers to understand the genetic signature of this unexplored germplasm. In the proposed research, five geographical regions with known viticultural history were explored. A total of 148 unique wild genotypes were collected and included in the study with 48 wild individuals previously collected as seed. A total of 24 nSSR markers were utilized to establish a fingerprint database to infer information on the population genetic diversity and structure. Three nSSR markers linked to the Ren1 locus were analyzed to identify potential resistance against powdery mildew. According to molecular fingerprinting data, the Armenian V. sylvestris gene pool conserves a high genetic diversity, displaying 292 different alleles with 12.167 allele per loci. The clustering analyses and diversity parameters supported eight genetic groups with 5.6% admixed proportion. The study of genetic polymorphism at the Ren1 locus revealed that 28 wild genotypes carried three R-alleles and 34 wild genotypes carried two R-alleles associated with PM resistance among analyzed 107 wild individuals. This gene pool richness represents an immense reservoir of under-explored genetic diversity and breeding potential. Therefore, continued survey and research efforts are crucial for the conservation, sustainable management, and utilization of Armenian wild grape resources in the face of emerging challenges in viticulture.

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Section: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Of Wild Grapevine...supporting

confidence: 77%

Wild grapes of Armenia: unexplored source of genetic diversity and disease resistance

Margaryan,

Töpfer,

Gasparyan

et al. 2023

Front. Plant Sci.

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“…It is interesting to mention that the region of Kurdistan falls well within the area of natural geographical distribution of Vitis vinifera (Doulati‐Baneh et al . ). Also, the pollen studies of Lake Zeribar in Kurdistan suggest ancient grape‐growing and cultivation in this area (Van Zeist and Bottema ; Miller ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Organic residue analysis of Iron Age ceramics from the archaeological site of Kani‐zirin, western Iran

et al. 2020

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Organic residue analysis of potshards excavated from the Iron Age archaeological site of Kani-zirin, western Iran, was achieved with acidified methanol extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The GC-MS data showed plant and animal commodities incorporated in the shards. Also, the investigations confirmed the presence of plant resin together with a tartrate ion within a group of the shards, suggesting a probable use of grape-related products. Evidence of resins from the Pinaceae family, as an exotic species in Iran, was evinced in several of the shards.

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“…(Arrigo & Arnold, 2007;Bartha et al, 2012) . (Doulati Baneh et al, 2014) . (Sabeti 1976;Naqinezhad et al, 2008) .…”

Section: ‫ﮔﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﮥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬mentioning

confidence: 99%

the effects of ecological factors on leaf and petiole anatomy of wild grapevine (vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) in northern Iran

Kelij

Mohammadjani

Naghinejad

2018

nbr

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Wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris is considered as a rare species in Europe and Iran and possesses restricted distribution due to threatening factors. Natural populations of wild grapevine in the north of Iran were evaluated in three wild areas of coastal and plains areas of Miankaleh, submontane areas of Amol and the forest patches of Kojour and a cultivated sample of crop grapevine, V. v. subsp. vinifera in Babolsar. A total of 41 anatomical traits and important ecological factors such as soil and climatic variables were investigated and included in further analyses. Anatomical characteristics of leaf blade and petiole had the most important impact on the separation of wild and the cultivated taxon. All the soil and climatic factors, particularly altitude and annual rainfall were significant between studied stations. Mean temperature of the warmest month along with soil clay and calcareous percentage had the highest effect and relationship with the anatomical traits. Based on the current result, anatomical characters can be used for separation between wild and cultivated populations. They are also effective in separation of different populations of wild grapevine. Quantitative anatomical changes in the studied populations are reflection of the different soil and climatic conditions of their habitat.

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Genetic characterization of some wild grape populations (Vitis viniferasubsp.sylvestris) of Zagros mountains (Iran) to indentify a conservation strategy

Cited by 12 publications

References 45 publications

Wild grapes of Armenia: unexplored source of genetic diversity and disease resistance

Wild grapes of Armenia: unexplored source of genetic diversity and disease resistance

Organic residue analysis of Iron Age ceramics from the archaeological site of Kani‐zirin, western Iran

the effects of ecological factors on leaf and petiole anatomy of wild grapevine (vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) in northern Iran

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