2021
DOI: 10.1017/s0029665121000926
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Genetic and drug-induced hypomagnesemia: different cause, same mechanism

Abstract: Magnesium (Mg2+) plays an essential role in many biological processes. Mg2+ deficiency is therefore associated with a wide range of clinical effects including muscle cramps, fatigue, seizures and arrhythmias. To maintain sufficient Mg2+ levels, (re)absorption of Mg2+ in the intestine and kidney is tightly regulated. Genetic defects that disturb Mg2+ uptake pathways, as well as drugs interfering with Mg2+ (re)absorption cause hypomagnesemia. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the molecular mech… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
9
0
3

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
references
References 154 publications
0
9
0
3
Order By: Relevance
“…Magnesium homeostasis depends primarily on the balance between intestinal absorption and renal excretion. Magnesium transport processes in both organ systems along with passive paracellular magnesium flux involve active transcellular magnesium transport consisting of an apical uptake into the epithelial cell and a basolateral extrusion into the interstitium ( 10 ). TRPM6 belongs to the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily, which consists of various cation permeable channels involved in ion homeostasis and/or signal transduction ( 11 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnesium homeostasis depends primarily on the balance between intestinal absorption and renal excretion. Magnesium transport processes in both organ systems along with passive paracellular magnesium flux involve active transcellular magnesium transport consisting of an apical uptake into the epithelial cell and a basolateral extrusion into the interstitium ( 10 ). TRPM6 belongs to the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily, which consists of various cation permeable channels involved in ion homeostasis and/or signal transduction ( 11 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Повышая рН желудочного сока, ингибиторы протонной помпы нарушают усвоение и использование макро-и микроэлементов (магния, кальция, железа), витамина С и витамина В12, обусловливая дефицит этих элементов (гипомагнезиемия, анемия, дефицит витамина В12) [27]. Распространенность гипомагниемии в случае применения ИПП варьирует в разных исследованиях, достигая 12,5%, у пожилых пациентов, получающих длительно препараты [26]. Вместе с тем в палатах интенсивной терапии у пациентов в критическом состоянии непродолжительное назначение ИПП сопровождается гипомагниемией, обусловленной, вероятно, влиянием применяемой комбинации препаратов, изменяющих магниевый гомеостаз.…”
Section: таблица 3 признаки симптомы и заболевания встречающиеся при ...unclassified
“…Петлевые диуретики вызывают гипомагниемию при недлительном применении (иногда однократном), ингибируя функциональную активность Na + /K + /Cl + -ко-транспортера, снижают параклеточную реабсорбцию магния в восходящем колене петли Генле, повышая экскрецию иона почками [26].…”
Section: тиазидные диуретикиunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For a normal adult, the daily intake of Mg 2+ is about 300-400 mg and about 30-50% is absorbed in the small intestine and colon via transcellular and paracellular pathways [37]. Several forms of hereditary hypomagnesemia in humans have led to the identification of causative genes, including the transient receptor potential melastatin 6 (TRPM6) and cyclin M2 (CNNM2) [41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%