The A comparison of karyotypic data with hybridization data has limited the possible locations of the Ig genes to only a few chromosomes.In the mouse, as in other mammals, the chromosomal locations of the genes coding for antibody heavy and light chain structures have not been clearly identified. From genetic studies it has been inferred that these genes are located on different autosomes (1), and it has been suggested on the basis of a variable region marker that the mouse K locus may be on chromosome 6 (2). However, owing to the lack of a demonstrable linkage between heavy or light chain constant-region genes and other loci and to the possible existence of regulatory loci affecting the expression of the immunoglobulin structural genes (3, 4), a more definitive study is called for. We have therefore attempted to solve this problem by use of the molecular hybridization techniques. In these experiments, cDNA probes representing the constant regions of mouse K and AI light chain mRNAs and a, 72h and M heavy chain mRNAs were annealed to a large excess of DNA from a series of mouse-human hybrid cell lines that are deficient for various mouse chromosomes (5). A similar approach using hybrids segregating human chromosomes has shown that the structural gene for human a-globin is on chromosome 16 (6). The results of our studies demonstrate clearly that genes CA, CK, and CH are autosomal and not linked. Moreover, a comparison of karyotypic and hybridization data has limited the possible locations of these genes to only a few chromosomes. Interestingly, our results indicate that the chromosome containing the CK gene is probably not chromosome 6. 55-14, 55-54, and 55-91 were derived from three independent fusions of HT-1080-6TG human fibrosarcoma cells with BALB/c mouse peritoneal macrophages; the hybrid line 55-84 was derived from a fusion of HT-1080-6TG cells with OTT6050 mouse teratocarcinoma cells (5). The F numbers refer to different flasks in which hybrids were formed following the initial fusion event, and Cl numbers refer to different clonal isolates from the initial hybrid cell cultures. Line VII is an early sample of the 55-14 F7 culture that was kept frozen until its cultivation for the present series of experiments. Karyotype analyses were carried out by using the trypsin-Giemsa banding technique (5).
MATERIALS AND METHODSDNAcDNA Annealing Experiments. The cDNA probes were synthesized from highly purified heavy and light chain mRNAs isolated from various mouse plasmacytomas. The tumors used as sources of the particular mRNAs were: AI, H2020