2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-37722008000400005
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Generosidade versus interesse próprio: juízos morais de crianças e adolescentes

Abstract: RESUMO -Este estudo investigou, em contexto psicogenético, que lugar a generosidade ocupa no universo moral de crianças e adolescentes em contraposição à satisfação de um interesse próprio. Foram entrevistados, individualmente, 30 alunos de uma escola pública de Vitória-ES, os quais foram divididos em três grupos de acordo com a faixa etária (7, 10 e 13 anos). Foi utilizada uma história-dilema que trazia um conflito entre a possibilidade de manifestar a generosidade e a oportunidade de satisfazer um interesse … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…For La Taille (2006b), raising one's awareness to the need of the other and feeling sympathy for the other is one of the ingredients motivating generous actions, a feeling experienced by very young children. What these data show is that few children (and also teachers) are sensitive to the needs of others, results which are in accordance with the research of Vale and Alencar (2012), who ascertained the primacy of obedience to authority over generosity and 60% of seven-year-old children, and few are the teachers who value care and tenderness and feel sympathy for the other, and therefore, for generous actions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…For La Taille (2006b), raising one's awareness to the need of the other and feeling sympathy for the other is one of the ingredients motivating generous actions, a feeling experienced by very young children. What these data show is that few children (and also teachers) are sensitive to the needs of others, results which are in accordance with the research of Vale and Alencar (2012), who ascertained the primacy of obedience to authority over generosity and 60% of seven-year-old children, and few are the teachers who value care and tenderness and feel sympathy for the other, and therefore, for generous actions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…These motives might explain why virtues are so studied all over the world. In Brazil, investigations about generosity (Vale & Alencar, 2008;, and gratitude (Freitas, Silveira, & Pieta, 2009;Rava & Freitas, 2013) using the clinic interview proposed by Piaget corroborated hypothesis that virtues are developed from childhood to adolescence. We also found out a survey with adults that suggest forgiveness might be used with equity across different set of people (Rique, Camino, Enright, & Queiroz, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Neste artigo, examinaram-se relações entre a gratidão e tipos de valores em crianças e adolescentes, a partir de uma perspectiva evolutiva (Delval, 2013), tendo em vista que estudos anteriores indicaram que os sistemas de valores (e.g., Andrade et al, 2008;Vale & Alencar, 2012;Menin, Bataglia, et al, 2013) e a gratidão (e.g., Baumgarten-Tramer, 1938;Freitas et al, 2012;Nelson et al, 2013;Rava & Freitas, 2013) se desenvolvem desde a infância.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Com o início da adolescência, o jovem torna-se capaz de raciocinar sobre hipóteses e de refletir sobre valores (Piaget & Inhelder, 1955/1970. Os valores predominantes na cultura não mais aparecem como os únicos corretos e possíveis; o adolescente questiona os valores aprendidos (e.g., Barni, Ranieri, Scabini, & Rosnati, 2011;Vale & Alencar, 2012). Além disso, às relações interpessoais, somam-se os vínculos com grupos sociais mais amplos, tais como grupos políticos e religiosos.…”
Section: Sistemas De Valores Na Infância E Adolescênciaunclassified