“…The most common forms of brand architecture includes a mix of the two approaches described above (Rajagopal and Sanchez, 2004;Laforet and Saunders, 2007;Laforet and Saunders, 1994). Examples include endorsement strategy (Olins, 1989), subbrands/ endorsement (Aaker and Joachimstahler, 2000;Rahman and Areni, 2014), mixed branding (Rao et al, 2004), range/umbrella branding (Kapferer, 1992) and business branding (Muzellec and Lambkin, 2009), all of which contain the presence of a corporate brand but with varying degrees of product brand dependency based on how the corporate brand is positioned alongside a subbrand (Rahman and Areni, 2014) such as Toyota Corolla, a co-brand (Simonin and Ruth, 1998) such as the Adidas Porsche sneaker or an endorsed brand such as Park Inn by Radisson. This architecture provides marketers with an "in between" option of attaining broad market coverage and some synergy (Barwise and Robertson, 1992) while maintaining the freedom to extend or modify the brand positioning in relation to the corporate brand.…”