Generators of Some Kinds Random Erlang Numbers and Estimation of Their Complexity

Pekh, P.; Kuzmych, Olena; Zdolbitska, Nina; Bahniuk, Nataliia; Pasternak, Iaroslav

doi:10.1109/acit49673.2020.9208831

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…In addition to IMSI, the SIM card stores a randomly generated sequence "Ki", which it returns only in a hashed form. Ki is stored in the HLR of the operator and is not transmitted in the open [10]. The authentication process is based on the principle of "four-way handshake": 1.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Methods for Ensuring Data Security in Mobile Standards

Moroz

Tkachuk

Khvyshchun

et al. 2022

IAPGOS

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The analysis of mobile communication standards is carried out, the functional structure and interfaces of interaction between the structural elements of the cellular network are considered. To understand the principle of communication according to the GSM standard, a block diagram of a mobile switching center (MSC), base station equipment (BSS), control and service center (MCC), mobile stations (MS) is presented. The main algorithms for ensuring the confidentiality and security of mobile subscribers' data, in different types of standards, as well as the vulnerabilities of information flows are considered. In particular, the following dangerous types of attacks have been identified, to which mobile network subscribers are sensitive: sniffing; leakage of personal data; leakage of geolocation data; spoofing; remote capture of SIM-card, execution of arbitrary code (RCE); denial of service (DoS). It is established that the necessary function of the mobile network is the identification of subscribers, which is performed by IMSI, which is recorded in the SIM card of the subscriber and the HLR of the operator. To protect against spoofing, the network authenticates the subscriber before starting its service. In the case of subscriber identification, the subscriber and the network operator are protected from the effects of fraudulent access. In addition, the user must be protected from eavesdropping. This is achieved by encrypting the data transmitted over the radio interface. Thus, user authentication in UMTS, as well as in the GSM network, is carried out using encryption with a common key using the "hack-response" protocol (the authenticating party sends a random number to the authenticated party, which encrypts it according to a certain algorithm using a common key and returns the result back).

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%