Generative design: information flow between genetic algorithm and parametric design in a steel structure construction

Abstract

This paper describes the construction of an information flow that combines parametric modelling and genetic algorithms to optimise both the total weight of a structured steel roof and the shape of its surface to maximise the generation potential of photovoltaic energy. Through the systematisation of a design process using genetic algorithms integrated with generative design as an architectural design method, architects can work with problem parameterisation, going one step further than the mere formal proposition of solutions.As a result, we present a process in which there is a dialogical relationship between the architect and project in a continuous flow of information in the initial steps of the design process, guided by predefined optimisation objectives. Therefore, it is relevant to note that the designer accepts a reduced creative control over the final shape in favor of control over the core principles that constitute the optimisation algorithms. An approach that involved the designer in a process of post computational processing evaluations is also highlighted, giving him better support to discuss and analyze the design options.

Architectural and Landscape Garden Planning Integrated with Artificial Intelligence Parametric Analysis

“…At the same time, using parametric design as a medium, under the dual promotion of advanced philosophy and the prevalence of computer-aided design, has stimulated the rapid development of more advanced architectural ideas such as digital modeling, building information modeling theory, digital design, and nonlinear architectural design. Architectural landscape architecture is a highly interdisciplinary specialty, and the related theoretical research and application for parametric design in the landscape are relatively late compared to architectural design [11][12][13][14][15].…”

A computational framework for the design of tensile structures

“…Integration of these optimization tools with structural analysis enables the setting of structural optimization routines to minimize or maximize a given output of the structure (weight, cost, stiffness, span, etc.) [75,64,65,12,13].…”

Analogue Computation: An educational framework for introducing first-year architecture students to parametric design through manual making

“…From the 1950s on, Frei Otto applied analog parametric concepts by experimenting with soap bubbles to find optimal shapes of tensegrity structures (Cruz et al, 2021). Analog parametric design is also referred to as "analogue computation" calculated by material properties, forces, or gravity.…”

“…analog parametric modeling, which dates back to the work of pioneers such as Frei Otto and Antoni Gaudi (Burry, 2011;Davis, 2013;Cruz et al, 2021), exploiting the potential of physical properties.…”