“…However, such detailed description of the microstructure may lead to a prohibitive computation time, particularly in the case of multi-scale computations. Therefore, very often, the RVE is considered as a model for simplifying the geometrical features of the real microstructure to provide a reasonable computation time [ 5 , 6 ]. Various numerical methods can be used for the analysis of the RVE, like, for instance, the boundary element method (BEM) [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], or the fast Fourier transform-based method (FFT) [ 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”