“…In these methods, the influences of membrane and support would be avoided, but gaseous diffusion often happens initially between two fluids and the exact initial conditions have to be determined afterward. From the above-mentioned methods, different shapes of gaseous interface can be obtained, including single and multi-mode interfaces (Mariani et al, 2008;Long et al, 2009;Balasubramanian et al, 2012), spherical bubbles (Ranjan et al, 2011), circular cylinders (Hass & Sturtevant, 1987Hosseini & Takayama, 2005a;Tomkins et al, 2008), elliptical cylinders (Zou et al, 2010), and polygonal blocks (Bates & Nikiforakisb, 2007;Wang et al, 2013). As to the diagnostics, various methods such as shadowgraphy (Hass & Sturtevant, 1987;Layes et al, 2009), schlieren (Zhai et al, 2011), doubleexposure holographic interferometry (Hosseini & Takayama, 2005a), and laser sheet imaging (Brouillette, 2002;Ranjan et al, 2011;Orlicz et al, 2013) have been used.…”