Generation of orbital angular momentum hologram using a modified U-net

Abstract

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) holography has become a promising technique in information encryption, data storage and opto-electronic computing, owing to the infinite topological charge of one single OAMmode and the orthogonality of different OAM modes. In this paper, we propose a novel OAM hologramgeneration method based on a densely connected U-Net (DCU), where the densely connected convolutionblocks (DCB) replace the convolution blocks of the U-Net. Importantly, the reconstruction process of theOAM hologram is integrated into DCU as its output layer, so as to eliminate the requirement to preparetraining data for the OAM hologram, which is required by conventional neural networks through an iterative algorithm. The experimental and simulation results show that the OAM hologram can rapidly begenerated with the well-trained DCU, and the reconstructed image’s quality from the generated OAM hologram is significantly improved in comparison with those from the Gerchberg-Saxton generation method, theGerchberg-Saxton based generation method and the U-Net method. In addition, a 10-bit OAM multiplexinghologram scheme is numerically demonstrated to have a high capacity with OAM hologram.