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2003
DOI: 10.1097/00004770-200302000-00013
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Generation of Free Radicals and/or Active Oxygen by Light or Laser Irradiation of Hydrogen Peroxide or Sodium Hypochlorite

Abstract: Generation of free radical and/or active oxygen by light or laser irradiation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), which have been used for tooth whitening or root canal irrigation, was investigated using electron spin resonance spectroscopy combined with a spin-trapping technique. When H2O2 was exposed to light or laser radiation, the amount of hydroxyl radical generated changed according to the concentration of H2O2 and irradiation time. The amount of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolidone-(2)-oxy… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…In a study by Kashima-Tanaka et al 10) , the amount 3 Mean±SD values of increase ratio of bovine enamel surface roughness before and after in-office bleaching. Significant difference was found between 30%H2O2-NaHCO3 and OFP, as indicated by a horizontal bracket between these two bleaching agents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study by Kashima-Tanaka et al 10) , the amount 3 Mean±SD values of increase ratio of bovine enamel surface roughness before and after in-office bleaching. Significant difference was found between 30%H2O2-NaHCO3 and OFP, as indicated by a horizontal bracket between these two bleaching agents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• from H2O2 has been shown to increase 7) . Various pathways have been shown to be involved in • generated from samples (referred to Fig.1b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…• plays a critical role in the oxidative process of TiO2 with photocatalytic activity, and promotes bleaching effects 7,8,[14][15][16] . These findings indicate the novel bleaching efficacy of R HAp-TiO2 in the presence of H2O2 with UVA irradiation.…”
Section: O2mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Various materials and techniques have been reported with wide variations in their efficacy regarding the removal of the intra canal smear layer 3,5,15,16) . Alternative methods facilitating clinical work with effective root canal cleaning include laser technology 17,18) and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%