1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(96)00537-9
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Generation of effective cancer vaccines genetically engineered to secrete cytokines using adenovirus-enhanced transferrinfection (AVET)

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In addition to unmodified pLys200 and fpLys200, unmodified pLys16, pLys450, and a different polycation, polyarginine pArg720, were tested. As a positive control, a cellular vaccine secreting GM-CSF was applied (32). Again, control groups receiving the peptide mix in IFA or without any adjuvant were also included.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition to unmodified pLys200 and fpLys200, unmodified pLys16, pLys450, and a different polycation, polyarginine pArg720, were tested. As a positive control, a cellular vaccine secreting GM-CSF was applied (32). Again, control groups receiving the peptide mix in IFA or without any adjuvant were also included.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence from both bone marrow transplantation experiments (41) and histological investigations (32,42,43) in the murine system suggests the following working hypothesis for the events leading to the generation of cellular antitumor immunity. In the case of cellular cytokine-secreting irradiated vaccines, macrophage-like cells invade the vaccine deposit of irradiated cells and phagocytose the tumor cells within a relatively short period of days.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schmidt et al [11], for example, tested a tumor vaccine whose cells expressed GM-CSF. This vaccine induced an antitumor immunity in 80% of the innoculated animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When administered intradermally with vaccine, GM-CSF elicits strong delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to peptide antigens . A number of small, uncontrolled clinical vaccine trials that either used GM-CSF as an immune stimulant or engineered tumor cells to secrete GM-CSF showed encouraging preliminary results in the treatment of solid tumors, including melanoma, breast carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and prostate cancer (Schmidt et al 1997;Simons et al 1997;Hung et al 1998;Soiffer et al 1998;Disis et al 1999;Gaudernack and Gjertsen 1999;Leong et al 1999). Moreover, preclinical data suggested that optimal responses were achieved only with the use of GM-CSF.…”
Section: Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (Gm-csf)mentioning
confidence: 99%