2023
DOI: 10.1101/2023.03.10.532097
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Generating high quality reference genomes from field collected specimens by optimizing preservation

Abstract: Sample preservation challenges efforts to generate high-quality reference genomes or pangenomes for all 2 million+ plant and animal species. Here we show 95% ethanol protects against degradation for fish blood (22 C, <= 6 weeks) and plant tissue (4 C, <= 3 weeks). Using Nanopore, we assemble high quality reference genomes from three fish and two plant species (contig N50: 6.5-13.8Mb; BUSCO completeness: 94.4-99.2%; QV: 43.8 for M. esculenta).

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“…After being adequately charged with LN2, dry vapor shippers can keep samples ultra-cold for a week or more in the field. While LN2 is the gold standard, other preservatives like 95% EtOH, 20-25% DMSO in EDTA may adequately preserve DNA for long-read sequencing, although efficacy may vary depending on the tissue type [167, 173]. Other options include lysis buffers or commercial products such as Zymo DNA/RNA shield (Zymo Research, USA).…”
Section: Advancing Research and Conservation Through Amphibian Genomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After being adequately charged with LN2, dry vapor shippers can keep samples ultra-cold for a week or more in the field. While LN2 is the gold standard, other preservatives like 95% EtOH, 20-25% DMSO in EDTA may adequately preserve DNA for long-read sequencing, although efficacy may vary depending on the tissue type [167, 173]. Other options include lysis buffers or commercial products such as Zymo DNA/RNA shield (Zymo Research, USA).…”
Section: Advancing Research and Conservation Through Amphibian Genomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%