2014
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3901
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Generalized versus Patient-Specific Inflow Boundary Conditions in Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Cerebral Aneurysmal Hemodynamics

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Attempts have been made to associate intracranial aneurysmal hemodynamics with aneurysm growth and rupture status. Hemodynamics in aneurysms is traditionally determined with computational fluid dynamics by using generalized inflow boundary conditions in a parent artery. Recently, patient-specific inflow boundary conditions are being implemented more frequently. Our purpose was to compare intracranial aneurysm hemodynamics based on generalized versus patient-specific inflow boundary condi… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, patient-specific boundary conditions could help increase the translational potential of CFD, at least, until robust parameters will be described and strongly correlated with rupture. Studies have shown using generic instead of patient-specific velocities can have significant effects on results, such as WSS, high WSS location, and inflow jet stability 29. The latest CFD challenges have demonstrated this variability, the impact of the segmentation on the hemodynamic parameters and, more critical, the failure of most of the CFD results to accurately predict the rupture using hemodynamic parameters.…”
Section: Discussion and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, patient-specific boundary conditions could help increase the translational potential of CFD, at least, until robust parameters will be described and strongly correlated with rupture. Studies have shown using generic instead of patient-specific velocities can have significant effects on results, such as WSS, high WSS location, and inflow jet stability 29. The latest CFD challenges have demonstrated this variability, the impact of the segmentation on the hemodynamic parameters and, more critical, the failure of most of the CFD results to accurately predict the rupture using hemodynamic parameters.…”
Section: Discussion and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, if CFD is integrated in clinical routines some day, guidelines that have evolved from years of experience (eg, spatial and temporal discretization, flow rates, and so forth) should be provided. Such guidelines for hemodynamic simulations in intracranial aneurysms need to address the choice of inflow boundary condition (eg, idealized versus patient-specific 22 ), flow splitting through multiple outlet sections, wall treatment, blood modeling, and the consideration of pulsatile flow (steady versus unsteady 23 ), and so forth. Overall, the following knowledge can be derived from this CFD challenge, which should be considered a snapshot of the current state-of-the-art regarding hemodynamic simulations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CFD calculations based on stereotypical velocity inputs are subject to significant errors based on their sensitivity to pressure and/or flow rate waveform boundary conditions (Karmonik et al 2010, Jansen et al 2014, Marzo et al 2011, McGah et al 2014, Venugopal et al 2007). Indeed, recent controversy has originated over the accuracy of CFD using either stereotypical literature-based or patient-specific flow rates for haemodynamic simulations of intracranial aneurysms (Steinman 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%