Generalized Function Projective Synchronization of Two Different Chaotic Systems with Uncertain Parameters

Abstract

This study proposes a new approach to realize generalized function projective synchronization (GFPS) between two different chaotic systems with uncertain parameters. The GFPS condition is derived by converting the differential equations describing the synchronization error systems into a series of Volterra integral equations on the basis of the Laplace transform method and convolution theorem, which are solved by applying the successive approximation method in the theory of integral equations. Compared with the results obtained by constructing Lyapunov functions or calculating the conditional Lyapunov exponents, the uncertain parameters and the scaling function factors considered in this paper have fewer restrictions, and the parameter update laws designed for the estimation of the uncertain parameters are simpler and easier to realize physically.

Generalized function projective synchronization of identical and nonidentical chaotic systems

“…Many methods have been derived from it, such as modified projective synchronization (MPS) and function projective synchronization (FPS) [3, 5, 9-11, 14, 18, 27, 28]. Recently, a novel form of synchronization method known as generalized function projective synchronization (GFPS) was introduced [24,26].…”