“…Numerous experimental observations have shown that the mechanical behaviors of the micro/nano structures are size dependent (Fleck et al, 1994;Nix and Gao, 1998;Lam et al, 2003). To effectively capture such size effects, in past decades, substantial efforts have been devoted to develop different reliable numerical methods based on the higher-order continuum theories that contain additional internal material length scale parameters instead of the classical continuum theory, such as the finite element method (FEM) (Papanicolopulos et al, 2019;Pedgaonkar et al, 2021;Shang et al, 2021), the boundary element method (Rodopoulos et al, 2021), the isogeometric method (Yu et al, 2019;Fan et al, 2020;Thai et al, 2020) and the meshless method (Roque et al 2013a, b).…”