“…In 1995 Bondy [13] stated a conjecture that is close to the digraph analogue of the PPC, but the PPC for undirected graphs was not mentioned in the literature again until 1997, when it was addressed in Problem 1 of [15] and also in [20]. Since then, several authors have contributed results towards proving the PPC (see [17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34,45,46,47]) and its digraph analogue, the DPPC (see [1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,28,31,32,37]). The PPC and DPPC are also discussed in the text books [35] and [10], respectively.…”