“…KEYWORDS behavioral assessment, direct observation, oppositional defiant disorder, parent training Assessment of externalizing behavior problems in young children often reveals both strengths and weaknesses related to parenting skills-including parental attending (Hupp & Allen, 2005), instructional delivery (Everett, Olmi, Edwards, & Tingstrom, 2005), and use of consequences (Benoit, Edwards, Olmi, Wilczynski, & Mandal, 2001;Roberts & Powers, 1990). Comprehensive assessment of parental behaviors involves varied methodologies applicable both before and throughout behavioral parent training.…”