“…On the other hand, processing of the sample via TCAP, route A, activates multiple shear systems owing to the implemented twist channel part. Activation of different slip systems will also lead to proportional changes in the energy dissipation modes characteristic for the SPD processing, especially regarding the ratio of dynamic recrystallization and dislocation-disclination accommodation [57]. A comparison of the shear systems activated during processing via the ECAP and TCAP deformation routes in multiple passes is shown in Figure 7.…”
The methods of severe plastic deformation (SPD) have gained attention within the last decades primarily owing to their ability to substantially refine the grains within metallic materials and, therefore, significantly enhance the properties. Among one of the most efficient SPD methods is the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP)-based twist channel angular pressing (TCAP) method, combining channel twist and channel bending within a single die. This unique die affects the processed material with three independent strain paths during a single pass, which supports the development of substructure and efficiently refines the grains. This review is intended to summarize the characteristics of the TCAP method and its main features documented within the last decade, since its development in 2010. The article is supplemented with a brief characterization of other known SPD methods based on the combination of ECAP and twist extrusion (TE) within a single die.
“…However, at least three major characteristics of SPD are the formation and development of micro and nano crystals, separated by high-angle boundaries, the virtual lack of strain hardening and the transition of stages, which include transition from crystal to amorphous conditions, with extremely unbalanced stages. [18] II. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES…”
Metal matrix composites have been developed to meet the demand for lighter materials with high specific strength, stiffness and wear resistance. Particulate reinforced aluminium matrix composites are attractive materials due to their strength, ductility and toughness. The aluminium matrix is strengthened when it is reinforced with hard ceramic phases. Most of the metal matrix compound undergoes severe plastic deformation (SPD). SPD is a method to obtain fine crystalline structure in different bulk metals and alloys which possess different crystalline structure. The objective of the present work is to synthesize Al-6063 alloy by stir casting method and varying weight percentage of nano Al2O3 in steps of 2, 4, and 6 wt %. The composites are prepared using the process of compressed groove pressing (CGP) with extreme plastic deformation. The composite is characterized for mechanical and wear behaviour. SEM microphotographs confirmed the distribution of nano Al2O3 particles in the Al6063 Matrix alloy. In addition, SEM micrographs of Al6063 alloy with nano Al2O3 after constrained groove pressing shown grain refinement. Improvements in Hardness, UTS, yield strength, bending strength, percentage elongation and wear resistance of the Al-6063 matrix are obtained with the addition of Al2O3 particulates and also the properties are further enhanced with CGP. The developed metal matrix nano composite may be an alternative material for manufacturing of bearings.
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