“…Although studies in New Zealand have explored the impact of training on general practitioners (Goodyear-Smith, Whitehorn, & McCormick, 2003), and a recent Cochrane Review assessed the evidence for the effect of educational meetings on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (Thomson O'Brien, Freemantle, Oxman, Wolf, Davis, & Herrin, 2004), no published research exists regarding New Zealand's community pharmacists, their attitudes, practices and training in respect of service provision for drug misusers. While a number of papers have explored this internationally, most have viewed attitudes either in the context of individual attitude statements, or have treated sets of attitude statements using a unidimensional approach-summing attitude statement scores to produce an overall 'attitude score'.…”