Abstract:Our aim is to explore general practitioners’ (GPs’) knowledge about EMF, and to assess whether different knowledge structures are related to the GPs’ concern about EMF. Random samples were drawn from lists of GPs in Germany in 2008. Knowledge about EMF was assessed by seven items. A latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent structures in GPs’ knowledge. Further, the GPs’ concern about EMF health risk was measured using a score comprising six items. The association between GPs’ concern about EMF an… Show more
“…Therefore, results should be taken with caution and further studies with better response rate and involving larger and more representative sample are needed to confirm our findings. Nonetheless, the overall response rate to our web-based questionnaire (11%) was similar to [18,36,37] or slightly lower [38,39] than that of other surveys in which HPs replied to an online questionnaire. The participation rate in our study varied from 2.5% (GPs) to 28.0% (GOs and MWs).…”
The exposure of pregnant women to environmental contaminants is a subject of international concern. However, the risk perception of these contaminants by health professionals (HP) has not been extensively investigated. The main objective of the PERI–HELPE study (Perception of Risk–HEaLth Professionals & Environment Study) was to assess the risk perception of environmental exposure of pregnant women by perinatal HPs. The secondary objectives were to describe the preventive attitudes of perinatal HPs concerning chemicals exposure of pregnant women and to identify the barriers to preventive attitude. A cross-sectional study was performed in 2015 in France. One hundred eighty-nine HPs (obstetricians, midwives, and general practitioners) replied to an online self-administered questionnaire (participation rate: 11%). Carbon monoxide, pesticides and lead were the contaminants most frequently perceived as a high risk for pregnant women. A minority of HPs asked women about their chemical exposure and advised them to reduce exposure. The lack of information, training and scientific evidence in environmental health were the main difficulties declared by the HPs to advise pregnant women. Despite the low response rate, our findings provide important information to encourage French health authorities to take into account the difficulties encountered by HPs and set up appropriate training programs in Environmental health.
“…Therefore, results should be taken with caution and further studies with better response rate and involving larger and more representative sample are needed to confirm our findings. Nonetheless, the overall response rate to our web-based questionnaire (11%) was similar to [18,36,37] or slightly lower [38,39] than that of other surveys in which HPs replied to an online questionnaire. The participation rate in our study varied from 2.5% (GPs) to 28.0% (GOs and MWs).…”
The exposure of pregnant women to environmental contaminants is a subject of international concern. However, the risk perception of these contaminants by health professionals (HP) has not been extensively investigated. The main objective of the PERI–HELPE study (Perception of Risk–HEaLth Professionals & Environment Study) was to assess the risk perception of environmental exposure of pregnant women by perinatal HPs. The secondary objectives were to describe the preventive attitudes of perinatal HPs concerning chemicals exposure of pregnant women and to identify the barriers to preventive attitude. A cross-sectional study was performed in 2015 in France. One hundred eighty-nine HPs (obstetricians, midwives, and general practitioners) replied to an online self-administered questionnaire (participation rate: 11%). Carbon monoxide, pesticides and lead were the contaminants most frequently perceived as a high risk for pregnant women. A minority of HPs asked women about their chemical exposure and advised them to reduce exposure. The lack of information, training and scientific evidence in environmental health were the main difficulties declared by the HPs to advise pregnant women. Despite the low response rate, our findings provide important information to encourage French health authorities to take into account the difficulties encountered by HPs and set up appropriate training programs in Environmental health.
“…These are important coefficients of decision-making [25]. The limiting factors are the period required for comprehensive research and the availability of essential resources.…”
“…All studies were conducted in Central/Western Europe. Five out of the nine records refer to a German study that was first published in 2009 with four more articles from the same study being published until 2015 , Berg-Beckhoff et al, 2014, Kowall et al, 2015. The remaining studies were from Austria (Leitgeb et al, 2005), France (Lambrozo et al, 2013), the Netherlands (Slottje et al, 2017) and Switzerland (Huss und Röösli, 2006).…”
Section: Characteristics Of Sources Of Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For every question, almost one third picked the option 'I don't know'. An additional latent class analysis revealed four kinds of answer types: GPs who answered correctly most of the time; GPs who mainly chose 'I don't know'; GPs who were primarily able to answer questions on low-frequency EMF and GPs who answered health-related questions (correct or incorrect) and picked 'I don't know' for the remaining questions , Berg-Beckhoff et al, 2014.…”
We aimed to summarise the evidence regarding the knowledge, risk perception and information needs of general practitioners (GPs) regarding electromagnetic fields (EMF). To achieve this aim, we searched for relevant articles in PubMed and additional sources, screened them based on the inclusion criteria and extracted relevant information from the eligible articles. Included manuscripts were summarised via narrative synthesis. Out of 274 records, nine articles from five different studies (all from Europe) were included. All studies reported considerable concern about the possible negative health-effects caused by EMF among GPs. In most of the studies GPs, indicated insufficiently covered information needs concerning EMF. Four studies reported that GPs were consulted by patients regarding potential health effects of EMF. The level of concern regarding health effects of EMF among GPs is high, while their information needs are insufficiently satisfied. It remains unclear what factors determine this concern. Likewise, there is little data on GPs’ actual level of knowledge on EMF and health. Future studies may take new perspectives such as concepts from communication science and use additional methods like qualitative techniques. Moreover, the communication of scientific evidence about EMF towards GPs needs to be improved in order to enable them to provide evidence-based counselling.
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