2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2736(01)00429-1
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General aspects of peptide selectivity towards lipid bilayers and cell membranes studied by variation of the structural parameters of amphipathic helical model peptides

Abstract: Model compounds of modified hydrophobicity (Eta), hydrophobic moment (mu) and angle subtended by charged residues (Phi) were synthesized to define the general roles of structural motifs of cationic helical peptides for membrane activity and selectivity. The peptide sets were based on a highly hydrophobic, non-selective KLA model peptide with high antimicrobial and hemolytic activity. Variation of the investigated parameters was found to be a suitable method for modifying peptide selectivity towards either neut… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…The perturbation of the lipid bilayer by specific peptide sequences is governed by a subtle equilibrium of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions [43,44].…”
Section: Ftir Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The perturbation of the lipid bilayer by specific peptide sequences is governed by a subtle equilibrium of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions [43,44].…”
Section: Ftir Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because antibiotic resistance develops rapidly as soon as new agents are introduced, attempts to develop antimicrobial compounds with new mechanisms of action resulted in an increased interest in the role of antimicrobial proteins and peptides (21). A wealth of information is currently available related to the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides (22)(23)(24). However, little is known with respect to larger polypeptides, namely, small proteins, such as ECP.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The capacity of the dermaseptins to discriminate between mammalian and microbial cells has been known for more than a decade (13,14), and it is mainly due to the amino acid composition of the peptides and to the differences encountered in the physical-chemical properties of membranes (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20). Besides the phospholipid content, the cell lysis mediated by amphiphilic antimicrobial peptides such as the dermaseptins is attenuated by increasing amounts of membrane cholesterol (21,22).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%