1994
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57001-0
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Gene regulation of interleukin-1β, interleukin-1 receptor type I, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and -2 in human granulosa-luteal cells

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Cited by 47 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…We suggest that periovulatory, gonadotropin-dependent ovarian IL-I1 activity may mediate the maintenance of 20at-HSD in corpora lutea in the absence of pregnancy. This hypothesis is consistent with the dramatic localization of components of the IL-I system in both mouse [3] and human [56] granulosa-luteal cells. In this regard, it is noteworthy that luteinized ovaries secrete large amounts of nitric oxide and that increased nitrite levels are accompanied by decreased progesterone and estradiol production [57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…We suggest that periovulatory, gonadotropin-dependent ovarian IL-I1 activity may mediate the maintenance of 20at-HSD in corpora lutea in the absence of pregnancy. This hypothesis is consistent with the dramatic localization of components of the IL-I system in both mouse [3] and human [56] granulosa-luteal cells. In this regard, it is noteworthy that luteinized ovaries secrete large amounts of nitric oxide and that increased nitrite levels are accompanied by decreased progesterone and estradiol production [57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Hence a complex intrafollicular cellular communication system comprising IL-13B, its receptors, NOS, and NO is likely to exist at ovulation. While mRNA for IL-1p and the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL-IRtl) have been found in aspirated granulosa-luteal cells in the human [9,13], rodent mRNA and protein for IL-10 and IL-1Rtl are known to be concentrated in the thecal-interstitial layer before ovulation [10,11]. The mRNA and protein for a constitutive NOS (eNOS) have been localized to preovulatory human granulosa-luteal cells [19], and NOS activity has been shown in luteal phase thecal, granulosa, and CL cells of cynomolgus monkeys [20]; but to our knowledge no localization of iNOS in the ovary has yet been published.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular interest is the cytokine interleukin-lp (IL-1p), which has been shown to be present in the ovary at both the mRNA and protein levels [9,10] and which undergoes an hCG-dependent rise in mRNA just before ovulation [11]. IL-1P enhances ovulation rate in perfused rat ovaries when administered alone, but especially so in the presence of LH [12], and it modulates the activity of ovulatory mediators such as those within the plasminogen activator system [13,14]. Furthermore, local administration of the natural inhibitor of the IL-1 system, the IL-1 receptor antagonist, is known to markedly reduce the hCG-induced ovulation rate of the rat in vivo [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between PAI-1 levels and cardiovascular risk is not clear [10,11]. Moreover, some studies speculated that overproduction of PAI-1 leads to distortions in the ovarian plasminogenplasmin pathway and anovulation in women with PCOS [12,13]. PAI-1 levels and metabolic parameters that can affect the PAI-1 concentrations in women with PCOS are still under debate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%